Visit Plovdiv: Europe’s Oldest Inhabited City in Bulgaria

Introduction to Plovdiv, Europe’s Oldest Inhabited City in Bulgaria

Plovdiv is a fascinating city found in Central Bulgaria and is one of the oldest continuously inhabited urban locations in Europe. In fact, it was already established and populated over 6,000 years ago, and is abundant with history and culture. A trip to Plovdiv is sure to be an exciting and eye-opening experience.

This ancient city may not have been unearthed until recently, but it’s still been a hot destination for thousands of years. Plovdiv is the historic and spiritual capital of Bulgaria, as well as being a gateway to the nearby city of Istanbul. It has a unique blend of Eastern European culture, Roman ruins, amazing food, vibrant nightlife and plenty of outdoor activities.

Apart from its historical significance, Plovdiv is also an artistic hub, full of modern galleries, theaters, and music venues that attract both local and international attention. This makes Plovdiv an incredibly attractive destination, offering something for everyone.

Plovdiv’s Millennia-Long History

The ancient city of Plovdiv in Bulgaria is one of the oldest, continuously inhabited cities on the continent. Its old town is a must-see, with several sites dating back thousands of years. From early Thracian settlements to Roman ruins, Plovdiv has had a deep and sometimes turbulent history.

The first known settlement dates back at least 6,000 years, when the Nebet Tepe hill was home to a Thracian tribe. This tribe would eventually form the Odrysian Kingdom, responsible for some of Plovdiv’s earliest monuments. The most famous of these are the remains of an Ancient Greek temple, built by King Philip II of Macedon in 342 BC.

After being conquered and liberated multiple times by the Romans, Byzantines, Bulgarians and Ottomans over the centuries, the city began to take shape as it is known today. Many of its most iconic landmarks were built during the Ottoman period, such as the vast stone walls, the mosque and clock tower of Sveta Petka, and dozens of bridges.

When Bulgaria gained independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1878, the city was rebranded as Philippopolis and it continues to bear this name today, alongside Plovdiv. It was during the 19th and 20th centuries that many of its grandest structures were built, including the Archaeological Museum, the Central Post Office, and the 19th-century houses of the Old Town.

Roman Ruins of Plovdiv

Plovdiv is known for its ancient history and its incredible Roman ruins. With the city being over 6,000 years old, it comes as no surprise that Plovdiv is home to some of the most fascinating Roman ruins in Europe. In fact, Plovdiv is often referred to as “The City of The Seven Hills” because it is divided into two distinct parts by the River Maritza – the Old Town, situated on the three hills of Sahat Tepe, Nebet Tepe and Taksim Tepe, and the modern city centre which lies beneath them.

The Roman ruins of Plovdiv are some of the most well-preserved in Europe, and provide visitors with a truly unique insight into the city’s past. Strolling through the cobbled streets of the Old Town, it is easy to imagine what life was like when the Romans first inhabited the city. You can explore the remains of the Ancient Theater, which dates back to the 2nd century A.D. and held up to 7,000 spectators in its prime. Not far away, you can also find the Roman Odeon, which was a smaller version of the theater, used mainly for musical performances. The original street layout from the Roman era has been remarkably kept intact, so you can also get an authentic experience of what life was like then.

The impressive Roman ruins of Plovdiv are a must-see attraction and provide incredible insight into the city’s historic background, making it one of Europe’s oldest inhabited cities.

Plovdiv: An Artistic Hub in Bulgaria

Plovdiv, known as Europe’s oldest inhabited city, has become an artistic hub in Bulgaria. It hosts a variety of stunning cultural and artistic events such as the International Music Festival, the Easter Festival and the Night of Museum and Galleries, just to name a few.

The Ancient Theatre of Plovdiv is a major attraction for tourists and art lovers alike. This monumental landmark can accommodate up to 6,000 people and is located in the old town of Plovdiv, next to one of its most famous landmarks, the Balabanov House. The amphitheatre can be visited all year round, giving visitors the chance to enjoy dramatic, operatic or pop-music performances.

The city takes great pride in preserving its long-standing traditions and offers a broad spectrum of art galleries, sculptural festivals and numerous craft workshops. Located in the Kapana Creative District, visitors will find unique galleries, souvenir shops, cozy cafes, traditional taverns and restaurants, all bustling with creativity and culture.

Plovdiv also boasts a vibrant street art scene, particularly in its historical center. An abundance of bright murals and graffiti spread around the city showcase the range of styles and techniques practiced by local artists.

Yearly events such as April’s International Fair draw in thousands of visitors from across the country who come to witness the amazing cultural offerings. Whether it’s traditional music, folk dancing, exhibitions or creative markets, there is something to discover and enjoy for all ages in this fascinating city.

Nightlife in Plovdiv

Plovdiv is a vibrant city and it has a wide range of evening hotspots to offer visitors. From cozy little bars with tasty snacks to bustling restaurants offering traditional Bulgarian dishes, there is something for everyone. If you’re looking to kick back and enjoy a beer, there are plenty of local breweries and pubs to try. Or if you’d rather have an intimate dinner with friends, the largest city in Bulgaria has many romantic bistros and gastronomic tasting restaurants to choose from.

For those who love cultural activities, the city has live music venues, jazz clubs and theater performances to enjoy. There are also plenty of nightclubs for younger visitors, ranging from quiet lounges to all-night dance clubs. Plovdiv also has plenty of late night snack bars and karaoke bars to entertain the night away.

No matter what your taste might be, Plovdiv surely has some nightlife option to suit it. Don’t forget to venture out and explore the city’s unique night scene!

Shopping Options

The city of Plovdiv has a variety of shops and markets where visitors can explore and purchase unique and interesting items. The best shopping options are located in the Old Town area, where centuries old streets are filled with a wide array of shops.

The city center is lined with small boutiques, perfect for finding a souvenir to take home from your trip. For bigger purchases, the Central Department Store offers a wide range of international brands. It is the largest store in Plovdiv, and the perfect place for purchasing items like clothing and electronics.

Outdoor markets are also popular in Plovdiv. These markets offer local delicacies, spices, fruits, fresh vegetables, and handicrafts. Five of these outdoor markets, known as “fairs”, take place every week around the city. On Fridays and Sundays, the Kapana district is popular for its creative stores, colored streets, and artistic initiatives.

For the book-lovers, Yantra Bookshop is the most popular bookstore in Plovdiv. It specializes in Bulgarian and international literature. Music Cotton Club is also worth a visit, it carries a vast collection of CDs and vinyl records.

Nature & Parks

Plovdiv, Europe’s oldest inhabited city, is also home to a wide array of parks and natural settings. From the city center to the residential neighborhoods, Plovdiv’s stunning outdoor spaces are perfect for enjoying the city’s warm climate and stunning views.

For those looking for some tranquility and relaxation, the Central City Park offers gardens, lakes, playgrounds, and even a small zoo. The Zlatni Mostove and Maritsa River banks also provide plenty of opportunities for strolling, picnicking, and other outdoor activities. This area includes the Vladaya hill, which hosts the ruins of the city’s ancient fortifications.

The city’s four ridges—Sahat Tepe, Dzhendem Tepe, Bunardzhik Tepe, and Nebet Tepe—are a popular spot for tourists and locals alike. These areas offer beautiful views of Plovdiv and its surroundings and feature several historical monuments. The Roman Stadium, located in Sahat Tepe, is also worth a visit, as it is one of the best-preserved in the world.

In addition to these attractions, Plovdiv also has plenty of natural areas to explore. The Rhodope hills are just a short drive away and can provide picturesque hikes and camping trips. Perun Hill, located just outside the city center, is a great spot for spotting rare birds as well as enjoying the spectacular views offered from the top.

With so much to explore, Plovdiv’s parks and nature areas are sure to make any visit unforgettable. Whether you are looking to soak in the city’s rich history or just to take in the natural beauty, Plovdiv’s abundance of parks offer something for everyone.

Gastronomy

Plovdiv is home to a cuisine that is as varied as the city’s rich history. With influences from the Ottoman and Bulgarian empires, traditional meals take advantage of the area’s abundant produce and meats. A common component of most dishes is yogurt, which can be seen in the famous tarator appetizer soup. Another food item that is popular is banitsa, a type of pastry filled with eggs and feta cheese. The national dish of Bulgaria, Shkembe Chorba soup, is also found in Plovdiv and is made from beef tripe, garlic and hot peppers.

Meat lovers can try the numerous kebapchesi, which are spiced minced meat patties, or the pork and veal gyuvech. Dessert options include the classic baklava, laden with layers of filo pastry, nuts and syrup, and mavrud, a dry red wine. For drinks, Plovdiv provides many Bulgarian beers and wine. Local brews such as Zagorka and Kamenitza are popular, as well as geographical indications like Mavrud Wine from the region of Pazardzhik.

Visitors should also not miss Sofra Restaurant, located in the Old Town of Plovdiv, to experience more of the flavors of Bulgaria. Traditional live music and dance performances can also be enjoyed while dining there.

Attractions

As the oldest inhabited city in Europe, Plovdiv has plenty of attractions to offer visitors. It’s an open-air museum that comes with its own unique culture and atmosphere, making it a must-visit for any tourist looking to explore Bulgaria.

The city is filled with cultural sites, including churches, mosques, cathedrals and ancient ruins that span thousands of years. These include the Ancient Theater of Philippopolis, built during the 2nd century B.C.E., the 11th century Church of St Nedelya, and the 6th century rock-cut tomb of Alypius.

Modern-day attractions attract visitors from around the world, as well. Visit Kapana District, known as “the creative heart of Plovdiv,” for art galleries, hand-crafted souvenirs, and local eateries. Another popular spot is the Ivan Vazov National Theater, the oldest theater in Bulgaria.

Stroll along the cobblestoned streets of the Old Town and visit some of the city’s beautiful churches, including St Constantine and Helena Cathedral and the Church of Ss Peter and Paul. Tourists can also take a leisurely walk or bike ride along the Maritsa River, admiring the picturesque views.

Plovdiv is also a great spot for nature lovers. Its two largest parks are the Central Park and Tsar Simeon Garden, where visitors can enjoy outdoor activities like bowling, beach volleyball, boating, and more. If the weather permits, take a hike along the nearby Rhodope Mountains, or visit the city’s Zoo and Aquarium.

Culture & Local Color

Plovdiv, Bulgaria’s second-largest city, is a vibrant cultural hub that offers something unique to visitors. Make sure you take the time to explore and discover its history-filled streets and richly-decorated buildings. From traditional restaurants serving traditional Bulgarian dishes, to energetic nightlife spots, Plovdiv has something for everyone.

The city is also home to many festivals during the year, including classical and contemporary art, music, film, and theatre. Plovdiv’s culture is showcased through its markets, galleries, theaters, churches, monasteries, museums, and parks. Take some time to wander around these sights to immerse yourself in the local experience.

If you’re into outdoor activities, you’re in luck. Plovdiv is surrounded by mountains and forests, so you can go hiking, biking or birdwatching. If you’re looking for something more urban, take a stroll by the Maritsa River, which runs through the city, or explore the old town.

Plovdiv is a great place to get a feel for authentic Bulgarian culture, as it’s full of passionate locals and centuries-old tradition. So when you visit, be sure to take the time to enjoy the local culture and explore what makes Plovdiv such a special place.

Lodging Options

Plovdiv offers a wide range of accommodation options for travelers. With its unique combination of historic sites and modern amenities, Plovdiv is a great travel destination for those seeking both a cultural and comfortable experience.

For visitors looking for an all-inclusive luxury experience, there are five-star resorts like the Hotel Pliska, located in the center of Plovdiv near the Old Town. This hotel features spacious suites with breathtaking views of the cityscape as well as several on-site restaurants and bars.

Those who prefer a more budget-friendly option may prefer staying at hostels or guesthouses. Hostels like the Quote Hostel, situated in the heart of Old Town, offer cozy, shared rooms with private bathrooms at a reasonable price. For a higher level of privacy, guests may opt for a guesthouse in one of the residential neighborhoods. These smaller establishments generally provide private rooms with shared bathrooms, and feature amenities like in-room wi-fi.

No matter the type of lodging desired, Plovdiv has plenty of options for travelers looking to make their stay comfortable and convenient.

Conclusion

Plovdiv is Bulgaria’s oldest and most delightful city, with its abundant culture, history and natural landscape. Its unique heritage provides a plethora of wonderful attractions, from well-preserved ruins to art galleries, lively nightlife spots and even shopping opportunities.

Surrounded by mountains and lush parks and gardens, Plovdiv is a must-visit for anyone looking for an exciting cultural experience. Whether you want to stay in the heart of the Old Town or relax in a nearby park – Plovdiv has plenty of options for accommodation.

With its many attractions, Plovdiv truly is one of Europe’s most beloved cities, and there’s always something new and exciting to explore!